Rules of Court · Part 7 · New Jersey
R. 7:8-9A New Jersey Rules of Court, R. 7:8-9A: Monetary Sanctions for Defendant’s Failure to Appear, rendered as code with every cross-reference linked
Monetary Sanctions for Defendant’s Failure to Appear
(a) In General. If without just cause or excuse, a defendant, who is required to appear at a trial, hearing or other scheduled municipal court proceeding fails to appear, the municipal court judge may order that defendant to pay a monetary sanction based on the following factors: (1) defendant’s history of failure to appear; (2) defendant’s criminal and offense history; (3) the seriousness of the offense; and (4) the resulting inconvenience to the defendant’s adversary and to witnesses called by the parties. The judge shall state the reasons for the sanction on the record.
(b) Maximum Sanction. For consequence of magnitude cases, the aggregate sanction per case shall not exceed $100. For other than consequence of magnitude cases, the aggregate sanction per case shall not exceed $25 for parking offenses and $50 for all other matters.
(c) Contempt of Court. A judge may impose a higher sanction on a defendant for failure to appear only in accordance with the provisions of R. 1:10.
(d) Calculation of Sanction. When a case includes multiple offenses, the maximum sanction shall be calculated solely on the most serious offense charged. Only one sanction may be imposed per case.
(e) Payment of Sanction. The defendant shall pay the assessed sanction to the municipal court to be disbursed to the municipality where the offense occurred.
(f) Non-Monetary Procedures on Failure to Appear. Non-monetary procedures on failure to appear are addressed in R. 7:8-9.
Note: Adopted July 17, 2018 to be effective September 1, 2018.
Verbatim rule text, unmarked. Nothing here is a summary.
rule 7:8-9A "Monetary Sanctions for Defendant’s Failure to Appear" {
(a) In General. If without just cause or excuse, a defendant, who is required to appear at a trial, hearing or other scheduled municipal court proceeding fails to appear, the municipal court judge may order that defendant to pay a monetary sanction based on the following factors: (1) defendant’s history of failure to appear; (2) defendant’s criminal and offense history; (3) the seriousness of the offense; and (4) the resulting inconvenience to the defendant’s adversary and to witnesses called by the parties. The judge shall state the reasons for the sanction on the record.
(b) Maximum Sanction. For consequence of magnitude cases, the aggregate sanction per case shall not exceed $100. For other than consequence of magnitude cases, the aggregate sanction per case shall not exceed $25 for parking offenses and $50 for all other matters.
(c) Contempt of Court. A judge may impose a higher sanction on a defendant for failure to appear only in accordance with the provisions of R. 1:10.
(d) Calculation of Sanction. When a case includes multiple offenses, the maximum sanction shall be calculated solely on the most serious offense charged. Only one sanction may be imposed per case.
(e) Payment of Sanction. The defendant shall pay the assessed sanction to the municipal court to be disbursed to the municipality where the offense occurred.
(f) Non-Monetary Procedures on Failure to Appear. Non-monetary procedures on failure to appear are addressed in R. 7:8-9.
Note: Adopted July 17, 2018 to be effective September 1, 2018.
}
referenced_by: 1:2-4, 7:8-9
source: njcourts.gov // verbatim; changed 2025-09-22; corpus harvested 2026-09-02
← R. 7:8-9 · R. 7:8-10 → · chapter 7:8 · all rules
The Rules of Court are a government edict and carry no copyright; the text above is the Judiciary’s own publication, unchanged. Structure, links and highlighting are ours and carry no legal weight. Read the rule on njcourts.gov before you rely on it; amendments take effect each September 1.