R. 4:86-1 New Jersey Rules of Court, R. 4:86-1: Action; Records; Guardianship Monitoring Program, rendered as code with every cross-reference linked

rule 4:86-1 "Action; Records; Guardianship Monitoring Program" {
(a) Every action for the determination of incapacity of a person and for the appointment of a guardian of that person or of the person’s estate or both, other than an action with respect to a veteran under N.J.S.A. 3B:13-1 et seq., or with respect to a kinship legal guardianship under N.J.S.A. 3B:12A-1 et seq., shall be brought pursuant to R. 4:86-1 through R. 4:86-8 for appointment of a general, limited or pendente lite temporary guardian. The court in any case may relax and modify procedural requirements, including as related to in-person examinations and communications, based on the individual circumstances of the case.
(b) Judiciary records of all actions set forth in R. 4:86-1(a) shall be maintained by the Surrogate and shall be accessible pursuant to R. 1:38-3(e).
(c) Each vicinage shall operate a Guardianship Monitoring Program through the collaboration of the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Probate Part; the County Surrogates; and the Administrative Office of the Courts, Civil Practice Division.
(1) The functions of guardianship support and monitoring shall be established by the Administrative Director of the Courts. Such functions shall include guardianship training and review of inventories and periodic reports of financial accounting filed by guardians as required by R. 4:86-6(e).
(2) Post-adjudicated case issues identified through monitoring may be forwarded for further action by the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Probate Part and/or the Administrative Office of the Courts.
(3) Case monitoring issues referred to the attention of the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Probate Part shall be promptly reviewed and such further action taken as deemed appropriate in the discretion of the court.
(4) Quasi-judicial immunity shall be extended to Judiciary staff, County Surrogates, County Surrogate staff, and volunteers performing monitoring responsibilities in the Guardianship Monitoring Program.
Note: Source–R.R. 4:102-1. Amended July 22, 1983 to be effective September 12, 1983; former R. 4:83-1 amended and rule redesignated June 29, 1990 to be effective September 4, 1990; R. 4:86 caption amended, and text of R. 4:86-1 amended July 12, 2002 to be effective September 3, 2002; caption to Rule 4:86 amended, and text of Rule 4:86-1 amended July 9, 2008 to be effective September 1, 2008; caption amended, former text amended and designated as paragraph (a), and new paragraphs (b) and (c) added August 1, 2016 to be effective September 1, 2016; paragraph (a) amended July 23, 2026 to be effective September 1, 2026.
}
referenced_by: 4:26-2, 4:86-12, 4:87-1
amended: 2026-09-02 // changed; first diff after the 2026-08-17 corpus; amendments effective 2026-09-01
source: njcourts.gov // verbatim; changed 2026-08-31; corpus harvested 2026-09-02