R. 4:86-4 New Jersey Rules of Court, R. 4:86-4: Order for Hearing, rendered as code with every cross-reference linked

rule 4:86-4 "Order for Hearing" {
(a) Contents of Order for Hearing.
(1) If the court is satisfied with the sufficiency of the complaint and supporting affidavits and that further proceedings should be taken thereon, it shall enter an order fixing a date for hearing.
(2) The order shall require that at least 20 days’ notice thereof be given to the alleged incapacitated person, any person named as attorney-in-fact in any power of attorney executed by the alleged incapacitated person, any person named as health care representative in any health care directive executed by the alleged incapacitated person, and any person acting as trustee under a trust for the benefit of the alleged incapacitated person, the alleged incapacitated person’s spouse, children 18 years of age or over, parents, the person having custody of the alleged incapacitated person, the attorney appointed pursuant to R. 4:86-4(b), and such other persons as the court directs. Notice shall be effected by service of a copy of the order, complaint and supporting affidavits upon the alleged incapacitated person personally and upon each of the other persons in such manner as the court directs.
(3) The order for hearing shall expressly provide that appointed counsel for the alleged incapacitated person is authorized to seek and obtain medical and psychiatric information from all health care providers.
(4) The court may allow shorter notice or waive notice upon a showing of good cause. In such case, the order shall recite the basis for shortening or waiving notice, and proof shall be submitted at the hearing that such basis continues to exist.
(5) A separate notice shall be personally served on the alleged incapacitated person stating that if they desire to oppose the action they may appear either in person or by attorney, and may demand a trial by jury. The notice shall be in such form and include all such provisions as promulgated by the Administrative Director of the Courts, including as to the rights of an alleged or adjudicated incapacitated person.
(6) The order for hearing shall require that any proposed guardian complete guardianship training as promulgated by the Administrative Director of the Courts; however, agencies authorized to act pursuant to P.L.1985, c. 298 (C.52:27G-20 et seq.), P.L.1985, c. 145 (C.30:6D-23 et seq.), P.L.1965, c. 59 (C.30:4-165.1 et seq.) and P.L.1970, c. 289 (C.30:4-165.7 et seq.) and public officials appointed as limited guardians of the person for medical purposes for individuals in psychiatric facilities listed in R.S.30:1-7 shall be exempt from this requirement.
(7) The order for hearing shall require that any proposed guardian comply applicable background screening policy for proposed guardians of incapacitated adults as promulgated by the Administrative Director of the Courts, including but not limited to fingerprinting. A copy of the policy shall be provided with the order for hearing.
(8) If the alleged incapacitated person is not represented by counsel, the order shall include the appointment by the court of counsel for the alleged incapacitated person.
(9) Pendente Lite Temporary Guardian.
(i) The order may include the appointment of a pendente lite temporary guardian of the person or estate, or both, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 3B:12-24.1(c), if the court finds on good cause shown that there is a critical need or risk of substantial harm to the physical or mental health, safety, and well-being of the alleged incapacitated person or to their property or business affairs, and that it is in the person’s best interest to have a pendente lite temporary guardian appointed before the hearing to determine incapacity and appoint a permanent guardian.
(ii) Unless expressly waived therein, the order appointing the pendente lite temporary guardian shall fix the amount of the bond in accordance with N.J.S.A. 3B:15-1 et seq. If there are extraordinary reasons justifying the waiver of a bond, that determination shall be set forth in a decision supported by appropriate factual findings.
(iii) If an order appointing a pendente lite temporary guardian is entered without notice, the alleged incapacitated person may appear and move for its dissolution or modification on two days’ notice to the plaintiff and to the pendente lite temporary guardian or on such shorter notice as the court prescribes. An order appointing a pendente lite temporary guardian entered without notice shall expire as prescribed by the court, but within a period of not more than 45 days, unless within that time the court extends it for good cause shown for the same period.
(b) Duties of Counsel for Alleged Incapacitated Person.
(1) In their role as advocate for the alleged incapacitated person, whether appointed pursuant to subparagraph (a)(8) above or retained, counsel shall (i) personally interview the alleged incapacitated person; (ii) make inquiry of persons having knowledge of the alleged incapacitated person’s circumstances, physical and mental state, and property; and (iii) make reasonable inquiry to locate any will, powers of attorney, or health care directives previously executed by the alleged incapacitated person or to discover any interests the alleged incapacitated person may have as beneficiary of a will or trust.
(2) At least ten days prior to the hearing date, counsel shall file a report with the court and serve a copy thereof on plaintiff’s attorney and other parties who have formally appeared in the matter. The report shall be in such form and include all such provisions as promulgated by the Administrative Director of the Courts, except to the extent that the court explicitly directs otherwise. The report shall include the following:
(i) the information developed by counsel’s inquiry;
(ii) recommendations concerning the court’s determination on the issue of incapacity;
(iii) any recommendations concerning the suitability of less restrictive alternatives such as a conservatorship or a delineation of those areas of decision-making that the alleged incapacitated person may be capable of exercising;
(iv) whether a case plan for the incapacitated person should thereafter be submitted to the court;
(v) whether the alleged incapacitated person has expressed dispositional preferences and, if so, counsel shall argue for their inclusion in the judgment of the court; and
(vi) recommendations concerning whether good cause exists for the court to order that any power of attorney, health care directive, or revocable trust created by the alleged incapacitated person be revoked or the authority of the person or persons acting thereunder be modified or restricted.
(3) Counsel shall protect the rights of the alleged incapacitated person and zealously advocate for their wishes and decisions, so long as such are not patently absurd or pose an undue risk of harm to the client.
(4) If the alleged incapacitated person obtains other counsel, such counsel shall notify the court and appointed counsel at least ten days prior to the hearing date.
(c) Duties of Pendente Lite Temporary Guardian.
(1) A pendente lite temporary guardian appointed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 3B:12-24.1 and subparagraph (a)(9) above is limited to act only for those services specified in the court’s order. Appointment of a pendente lite temporary guardian does not have the effect of an adjudication of incapacity and does not limit the legal rights of the alleged incapacitated person other than as specified in the court’s order.
(2) The court’s order may authorize a pendente lite temporary guardian to arrange interim financial, social, medical, or mental health services or temporary accommodations deemed necessary by the court to deal with the alleged incapacitated person’s critical needs or risk of substantial harm, and to make arrangements for payment for such services from the person’s estate.
(3) A pendente lite temporary guardian shall communicate all actions taken on behalf of the person to counsel for the alleged incapacitated person, who has the right to object to such actions.
(d) Appointment and Duties of Guardian Ad Litem. At any time prior to or following entry of a judgment of incapacity and appointment of guardian pursuant to N.J.S.A. 3B:12-24.1 et seq. and R. 4:86-6, where special circumstances come to the attention of the court by formal motion or otherwise, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to serve as an independent factfinder, investigator, and evaluator for the court. The guardian ad litem shall conduct an independent investigation as to the best interests of the alleged incapacitated person. Following the investigation, the guardian ad litem shall submit a report to the court containing the results of the investigation and making a recommendation as to the best interests of the alleged incapacitated person. The guardian ad litem shall not have authority to make decisions on behalf of the alleged incapacitated person.
(e) Compensation. The compensation of the attorney for the party seeking guardianship, appointed counsel, pendente lite temporary guardian, and guardian ad litem, if any, may be fixed by the court to be paid out of the estate of the alleged incapacitated person or in such other manner as the court shall direct.
(f) Examination. If the affidavit or certification supporting the complaint is made pursuant to R. 4:86-2(c), the court may, on motion and upon notice to all persons entitled to notice of the hearing under paragraph (a), order the alleged incapacitated person to submit to an examination. The motion shall set forth the name and address of the physician who will conduct the examination, and the order shall specify the time, place, and conditions of the examination. Upon request, the report thereof shall be furnished to either the alleged incapacitated person or their counsel.
Note: Source–R.R. 4:102-4(a) (b). Paragraph (b) amended July 16, 1979 to be effective September 10, 1979; paragraph (a) amended July 21, 1980 to be effective September 8, 1980; paragraph (a) amended July 16, 1981 to be effective September 14, 1981; caption of former R. 4:83-4 amended, caption and text of paragraph (a) amended and in part redesignated as paragraph (b) and former paragraph (b) redesignated as paragraph (c) and amended, and rule redesignated June 29, 1990 to be effective September 4, 1990; paragraph (b) amended July 13, 1994 to be effective September 1, 1994; paragraph (b) amended and paragraphs (d) and (e) added June 28, 1996 to be effective September 1, 1996; paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) amended July 12, 2002 to be effective September 3, 2002; paragraph (e) amended July 27, 2006 to be effective September 1, 2006; paragraphs (a), (b),(c),(d) and (e) amended July 9, 2008 to be effective September 1, 2008; paragraph (a) amended, subparagraphs enumerated and paragraphs (a)(6) and (a)(7) adopted, paragraph (b) amended and subparagraphs enumerated, and paragraph (c) amended August 1, 2016 to be effective September 1, 2016; new subparagraph (a)(7) added and former subparagraph (a)(7) redesignated as (a)(8) March 15, 2021 to be effective May 15, 2021; subparagraph (b)(2) amended April 6, 2021 to be effective May 15, 2021; caption amended, paragraph (a) caption amended, subparagraph (a)(5) amended, new subparagraph (a)(9) added, paragraph (b) caption amended, subparagraph (b)(1) amended, former subparagraph (b)(3) redesignated as (b)(4), new subparagraph (b)(3) added, former paragraph (c) amended and redesignated as paragraph (f), new paragraph (c) added, paragraph (d) caption and text amended, and paragraph (e) amended July 23, 2026 to be effective September 1, 2026.
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referenced_by: 4:42-9, 4:86-10, 4:86-7, 4:87-9
amended: 2026-09-02 // changed; first diff after the 2026-08-17 corpus; amendments effective 2026-09-01
source: njcourts.gov // verbatim; changed 2026-08-31; corpus harvested 2026-09-02