R. 4:9-1 New Jersey Rules of Court, R. 4:9-1: Amendments, rendered as code with every cross-reference linked

rule 4:9-1 "Amendments" {
A party may amend any pleading as a matter of course at any time before a responsive pleading is served or, if the pleading is one to which no responsive pleading is to be served, and the action has not been placed upon the trial calendar, at any time within 90 days after it is served. Thereafter a party may amend a pleading only by written consent of the adverse party or by leave of court which shall be freely given in the interest of justice. A motion for leave to amend shall have annexed thereto a copy of the proposed amended pleading. A party shall plead in response to an amended pleading within the time remaining for response to the original pleading or within 20 days after service of the amended pleading, whichever period is longer, unless the court otherwise orders.
Note: Source-R.R. 4:15-1; amended July 13, 1994 to be effective September 1, 1994; amended June 28, 1996 to be effective September 1, 1996.
}
referenced_by: 4:103-3, 4:5-8, 6:3-1
source: njcourts.gov // verbatim; changed 2025-09-29; corpus harvested 2026-09-02