Rules of Court · Part 6 · New Jersey

R. 6:3-1 New Jersey Rules of Court, R. 6:3-1: Applicability of Part IV Rules, rendered as code with every cross-reference linked

Applicability of Part IV Rules

the Judiciary’s own words for this rule, from its self-help pages; the rule itself is under Code

“Defendants must file a written answer to the complaint within 35 days of the date shown on the summons.”

NJ Courts, Lawsuits $20,000 or less (Special Civil): How to file an answer

In the Judiciary’s words, not ours: these are the sentences from njcourts.gov self-help that describe what this rule does. The rule itself is under Code; the two are not the same document.

rule 6:3-1 "Applicability of Part IV Rules" {
Except as otherwise provided by R. 6:3-4 (joinder in landlord and tenant actions), the following rules shall apply to the Special Civil Part: R. 4:2 (form and commencement of action); R. 4:3-3 (change of venue in the Superior Court), provided, however, that in Special Civil Part actions a change of venue may be ordered by the Assignment Judge of the county in which venue is laid or the Assignment Judge's designee; R. 4:5 to R. 4:9, inclusive (pleadings and motions); R. 4:26 to R. 4:34, inclusive (parties); and R. 4:52 (injunctions as applicable in landlord/tenant actions); provided, however, that, in Special Civil Part actions (1) a defendant who is served with process whether within or outside this State shall serve an answer including therein any counterclaim within 35 days after completion of service; (2) extension of time for response by consent provided by R. 4:6-1(c) shall not apply; (3) the 90-day periods prescribed by R. 4:6-3 (defenses raised by motion), R. 4:7-5(c) (cross claims), and R. 4:8-1(a) (third party complaints) shall each be reduced to 30 days; (4) the 45-day period prescribed by R. 4:8-1(b) (amended complaint asserting claims against third party defendant) shall be reduced to 30 days; (5) an appearance by a defendant appearing pro se shall be deemed an answer; (6) no answer shall be permitted in summary actions between landlord and tenant, summary ejectment and unlawful entry and detainer actions or in actions in the Small Claims Section; (7) if it becomes apparent that the name of any party listed in the pleadings is incorrect, the court, at any time prior to judgment on its own motion or the motion of any party and consistent with due process of law, may correct the error, but following judgment such errors may be corrected only on motion with notice to all parties; (8) a defendant who is served with an amended complaint pursuant to R. 4:9-1 shall plead in response within 35 days after the completion of service; and (9) the double-spacing and type-size requirements of R. 1:4-9 do not apply.<
Note: Source -- R.R. 7:2, 7:3, 7:5-1, 7:5-3, 7:5-4(a)(b), 7:5-5, 7:5-6, 7:5-7, 7:5-8, 7:12-5(a)(b), 7:12-6. Amended June 29, 1973 to be effective September 10, 1973; amended July 24, 1978 to be effective September 11, 1978; amended November 5, 1986 to be effective January 1, 1987; amended November 2, 1987 to be effective January 1, 1988; amended November 7, 1988 to be effective January 2, 1989; amended June 29, 1990 to be effective September 4, 1990; amended July 13, 1994 to be effective September 1, 1994; amended July 12, 2002 to be effective September 3, 2002; amended July 27, 2006 to be effective September 1, 2006; amended August 1, 2016 to be effective September 1, 2016.
}
referenced_by: none
source: njcourts.gov // verbatim; changed 2025-09-22; corpus harvested 2026-09-02

R. 6:3-2 → · chapter 6:3 · all rules

The Rules of Court are a government edict and carry no copyright; the text above is the Judiciary’s own publication, unchanged. Structure, links and highlighting are ours and carry no legal weight. Read the rule on njcourts.gov before you rely on it; amendments take effect each September 1.